How does a heat pump work?
Think of a heat pump like a two-way air conditioner. It uses a refrigerant cycle and an electric compressor to transfer heat rather than create it. In heating mode, the pump extracts heat from the outside air or ground and moves it indoors. In cooling mode, it removes heat from inside your home and releases it outside.
Modern cold climate air-source heat pumps are specially designed to operate efficiently in temperatures well below freezing. Many systems now use variable-speed compressors and improved refrigerants to maximize comfort in our Northern Michigan winters.
Why choose a heat pump?
Lower energy usage: Heat pumps can be up to three times more efficient than conventional heating systems. Paired with TCLP’s Time of Use Rates, this could mean energy cost savings as well.
Climate-friendly: By running on electricity, heat pumps help reduce greenhouse gas emissions — especially as TCLP continues to progress towards our clean grid commitments.
All-in-one comfort: A single system provides both heating and cooling, keeping you comfortable year-round.
Reliable cold-weather performance: Cold-weather models deliver steady heat even on the coldest days.
Cleaner indoor air: Heat pumps don’t burn fuel, so there’s no risk of carbon monoxide.
Incentives: TCLP offers significant incentives to make cold climate heat pumps more affordable.
What kind of heat pump is right for me?
There are a few main types:
- Cold climate ducted air-source heat pumps: A good choice for homes with existing ductwork in good condition, these extract heat from the outside air even in very low temperatures and distribute the conditioned air throughout the entire home or building.
- Ductless mini-splits: Perfect for homes without ducts or for heating and cooling individual rooms or additions. Ductless mini-splits offer easy installation and can often be a more affordable way to electrify your space conditioning.
- Ground-source (geothermal) heat pumps: These use the steady underground temperature for maximum efficiency year-round, but often have higher upfront costs.
A qualified contractor can help you choose the right size and model for your home, climate, and budget.